Old Spanish Trail

As you gaze across the broad San Luis Valley floor west of the dunes, imagine for a moment it is the 1830s. In the bright sun you see a mule train slowly plodding across sandy grasslands, carrying heavy bundles of woolen blankets. These mules were being led by ordinary people who were making a long, arduous journey through some of the roughest wilderness in North America. As these weary sojourners and animals trudged north, what might they have felt when massive sand dunes appeared ahead of them, piled up against the Sangre de Cristo Mountains?

Crossing through sand, grasslands, and wetlands on the San Luis Valley floor was only a small part of a strenuous trek from Santa Fe to California that also included river crossings, canyons, and steep mountain passes. With the threat of raiders, horse thieves, illness, injury, thirst, and hunger, these expeditions reflect tremendous determination and strength that has inspired people for a century and a half.

Plan Your Visit

Two trail heads are located in Mesa County, the Orchard Mesa Access and the Whitewater Access, both accessible from US-50. Markers are available on the roads. Private property signs may be found as well, and must be honored at all times.